Developing a cultural and stadiums ethical atmosphere control model by identifying the factors affecting aggression of Iranian Premier League's Spectators
Poster Presentation
Paper ID : 1176-SSRC
Authors
University faculty
Abstract
Abstract
The objective of this research is to compile a model of cultural formation and control of the moral atmosphere of stadiums by identifying the factors affecting the aggression of spectators of Iran's premier football league teams. This research is based on the purpose of applied research and based on the implementation method of descriptive phenomenological research. The statistical population of this research includes the spectators of the popular teams of the premier football league and experts in the field of physical education of the country. The selection of the audience sample is 384 people according to the Kurjesi-Morgan table, due to the unlimitedness of the community. The selection of the sample group of experts in the field of culture is 80 people randomly stratified. The information required for this research has been collected by means of a researcher-made questionnaire and field interviews. Cronbach's alpha method was used to check the reliability of the questionnaire (over 0.8 in total). Also, to analyze the data obtained from one-sample t-test, Friedman's test and structural equations were used for exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis with SPSS and Lisrel software. The results of the data showed that managerial, functional, contextual factors, behavioral factors, the cultural system and moral climate control have an effect on the violence and aggression of football spectators. According to the results of Friedman's test, there is a difference between the priority of actions before, during and after the match. Also, the comprehensive management model of football fans with an ethical approach has a favorable fit.
The objective of this research is to compile a model of cultural formation and control of the moral atmosphere of stadiums by identifying the factors affecting the aggression of spectators of Iran's premier football league teams. This research is based on the purpose of applied research and based on the implementation method of descriptive phenomenological research. The statistical population of this research includes the spectators of the popular teams of the premier football league and experts in the field of physical education of the country. The selection of the audience sample is 384 people according to the Kurjesi-Morgan table, due to the unlimitedness of the community. The selection of the sample group of experts in the field of culture is 80 people randomly stratified. The information required for this research has been collected by means of a researcher-made questionnaire and field interviews. Cronbach's alpha method was used to check the reliability of the questionnaire (over 0.8 in total). Also, to analyze the data obtained from one-sample t-test, Friedman's test and structural equations were used for exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis with SPSS and Lisrel software. The results of the data showed that managerial, functional, contextual factors, behavioral factors, the cultural system and moral climate control have an effect on the violence and aggression of football spectators. According to the results of Friedman's test, there is a difference between the priority of actions before, during and after the match. Also, the comprehensive management model of football fans with an ethical approach has a favorable fit.
Keywords