Competition Structural and functional cardio-respiratory Factors of Elite Wrestlers, Football players, and Bodybuilder

Poster Presentation
Paper ID : 1801-SSRC
Authors
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی دانشگاه شیراز
2دانشگاه شیراز
3دانگشاه علوم پزشکی شیراز
Abstract
Cardio-respiratory adaptation is the main factor in sport and physical activity. Doing optimal sports activities is dependent on adaption in various body organs, especially the heart. The study intended to compare the Structural and functional cardio-respiratory of 15 wrestlers, 15 football players, and 15 bodybuilders that were chosen voluntarily and purposefully. ECG, Bruce Sports Test, and Eco cardiography were taken from all participants. One way ANAVO was used to analyze the data. The results showed a significant difference between the practical factor between football players and two other groups. There is an outstanding difference among wrestlers, football players, and bodybuilders in VO2MAX. The study findings indicated football players had a significant difference in the functional variable of the P-R piece in comparison to bodybuilders and wrestlers. There was a meaningful difference in VO2MAX among wrestlers, football players, and bodybuilders (p-value: .05).In the Functional Heart Rate Recovery variable, there was a meaningful difference between wrestlers and football players compared to bodybuilders. The finding showed a meaningful difference in posterior left ventricle wall thickness between bodybuilders and two other groups. In addition, the result indicated that significant difference in left ventricular end-diastolic diameter between football players and bodybuilders. There was no meaningful difference among the three research groups In QRS wave, QRS wave duration, Q-T alternation, Increase and drop ST segment, EF Injection fraction, left ventricle end-systolic diameter, left ventricle end-systolic volume, left ventricle end-diastolic volume, and Rate pressure product.
According to research findings on the impact of various exercises on the heart's structure and function, it can be cautiously stated that the exercise regimens of wrestlers, bodybuilders, and football players result in changes in certain heart variables such as P-R interval, VO2MAX, heart rate recovery, posterior left ventricle wall thickness, and left ventricular end-diastolic. However, these exercise types do not affect Cardiac Respiratory Factors. It can be inferred that there are similarities in the exercise routines of wrestlers, bodybuilders, and football players, and it is also presumed that their exercise does not cause increases or decreases in the ST segment. Nevertheless, further research is needed to validate and clarify these findings.
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